Pain or dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint is commonly referred to as temporomandibular joint pain. The temporomandibular joint is the hinge joint that connects the lower jaw called mandible to the temporal bone of the skull. This is also caused by the malfunctioning of any parts of the head associated with the temporomandibular joint and the muscles surrounding it such as the tendons, blood vessels, as well as the tissues. Some practitioners might include the neck, the back and even the whole body in describing problems with this disorder. Although rare, other pathologic conditions such as giant cell tumor and aneurismal bone cyst may affect the temporomandibular joint function, causing pain and swelling, as well.
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There is actually no exact evidence to clearly determine what causes temporomandibular joint paint but many experts believed that this disorder can be caused by the malfunctioning of the muscles surrounding the jaw or problems occur in any part of the joint. One of the most common causes of temporomandibular joint pain is the so called myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome, primarily involving the muscles of mastication. Another reason for this disorder is the so-called disc displacement. Disc displacement takes place as a manifestation of the occurrence of an abnormal relationship of the disc to any other components of the temporomandibular joint causing its internal derangement. The presence of degenerative joint disease such as osteoarthritis is a contributing factor in having this disorder as a result of the organic degeneration of the articular surfaces within the joint. Having this disorder is also one of the basis of having temporal arteritis. Injuries caused by a heavy blow can also cause its malfunctioning as the temporomandibular joint as well as muscles of the head and neck becomes severely damage. Grinding the teeth is another contributing factor causing this disorder as pressure is being applied to the temporomandibular joint. Too much stress can be one of the reason for a person to grind his teeth.
People with temporomandibular joint pain can experience severe pain and discomfort that can be temporary or last for many years. Another sign of having this disorder is when there is pain or tenderness in the face, jaw joint area, neck and shoulders as well as in or around the ear is being felt especially when doing normal activities like chewing, talking and others that requires opening of the mouth. A person may lose his capacity to open his mouth wide. Sometimes this causes the jaw to get stuck in the open or closed mouth position as well as popping and grating sounds in the jaw may be observed especially when chewing which may or may not be accompanied by pain. Problems in chewing or bite problems may also occur. The presence of swelling on both sides of the face may also take place.
Usually, the presence of pain and discomfort cause by temporomandibular joint pain can be reduced with the help of personal care and non-surgical treatments. Many dentists believe that undergoing this conservative therapy should be the first option before any forms of surgery. Consult your doctor right away once noticing some of these symptoms for immediate and proper advice.
